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Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP) | VOLUME II - SECTION D LITERATURE CITED & REFERENCES

VOLUME II - SECTION D LITERATURE CITED & REFERENCES

The references listed in this Appendix include those references on file at DUDEK offices at 605 Third Street, Encinitas, CA 92024. This information has been used in the preparation of this document. Additional literature has also been reviewed in development of the species accounts for the MSHCP. Species account literature references are provided as part of each individual species account.

      A. Correspondence Received During the Western Riverside County MSHCP Planning Process

      Allen, Michael F., et al. Center for Conservation Biology, University of California, Riverside. April 17, 2003. Scientific Review Panel Review of Final Draft Western Riverside County MSHCP Document.

      Allen, Michael F., et al. Center for Conservation Biology, University of California, Riverside. April 28, 2003. Comparative Evaluation of EHL Alternative MSHCP.

      Frandsen, P. General Manager, Riverside County Regional Park and Open-Space District. October 12, 1999. Letter to Richard Lashbrook regarding review of the Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan.

      Riverside County Property Owners Association. September 1, 2000 Newsletter.

      Salisbury, R. Chair, San Gorgonio Chapter of the Sierra Club. July 28, 1999. Letter to Mel Placilla regarding Riverside County Transportation Corridors.

      United States Fish & Wildlife Service. 1999. Letter to Richard Lashbrook Re: Response to the Draft Proposal for the Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan.

        A. Internal RCIP Documents

        Earth Consultants International, Inc. April 30, 2000. Draft Technical Background Report, General Plan Update-Riverside County. Chapter 2: Geologic Hazards.

        Riverside County Integrated Project. April 11, 2000. RCIP general plan principles; 9th Preliminary draft RCIP general plan principles.

          A. Agency Documents, Plans and Policy Statements

          Allen, E, T. A. Scott, A. Sanders, S. Boyd, R. Fisher, S. Kee, and T. Tennant. December 12, 1997. Report on the conservation value of the Vail Lake Region (prepared for the Riverside County Board of Supervisors).

          Buster, R., Supervisor, Riverside County. Submitted to the Board, May 25, 1999. Recommended motion to direct RCIP Consultant Team to consider Warm Springs Creek as a multi-purpose riparian corridor.

          California, State of. Department of Fish and Game. California Department of Fish and Game Natural Diversity Database. Accessible via: www.cnddb.org.

          California, State of. Department of Fish and Game. 1995. Staff Report on Burrowing Owl Mitigation.

          California, State of. Department of Transportation, Division of Planning. March 1999. Route Concept Fact Sheet District 8: Interstate 15.

          California, State of. Department of Transportation, Division of Planning. August 1999. Route Concept Fact Sheet District 8: Interstate 215.

          Center for Natural Lands Management-Lake Mathews-Estelle Mountain Reserve. August 3, 1999. Interim results: Stephens’ kangaroo rat pilot monitoring program: year 1.

          Dudek & Associates, Inc. 1999. August 9, 1999 Draft Proposal Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP).

          Dudek & Associates, Inc. 2000. MSHCP Description of Existing Reserves.

          Dudek & Associates, Inc. 2000. Western Riverside County MSHCP: Alternatives Development Document.

          Elsinore-Murrieta-Anza Resource Conservation District. March 1999. Warm Springs Creek Watershed Project Report (SWRCB Grant No. 4-099-259-0).

          Elzinga, C.L., D.W. Salzer, and J. W. Willoughby. 1998. Measuring and monitoring plant populations. Bureau of Land Management Technical Reference 1730-1. Denver, CO. 477 pp.

          Fancy, S. G. 2000. Guidance for the design of sampling schemes for inventory and monitoring of biological resources in national parks. U.S.D.A. National Park Service. 10 pp.

          Geissler, P. 2001. Sample designs for national parks that accommodate accessibility constraints and changes. U.S. Geological Survey. 9 pp. (http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/ brd/ sampledesigns.doc)

          Grinnell, J. 1914. Bird life as a community asset. California Department of Fish and Game 1:20-22.

          Helix Environmental Planning, Inc. December 10, 1999. Preliminary Draft Multiple Species Subarea Habitat Conservation Plan. Prepared for Assessment District 161.

          Kern, County of and California Division of Oil and Gas and Geothermal Resources. April 1997. Draft Kern County Valley Floor Habitat Conservation Plan.

          Knecht, A.A. 1971. Soil Survey of Western Riverside Area, California. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C.

          MacDonald, L.H., A.W. Smart, and R.C. Wissmar. 1991. Monitoring guidelines to evaluate effects of forestry activities on streams in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. Environmental Protection Agency EPA/910/9-91-001. EPA, Region 10, Seattle, WA. 166 pp.

          Mayer, K.E., and W.F. Laudenslayer (eds.). 1988. A guide to Habitats of California. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 166 pp.

          Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. July-August 1990. Eastside Reservoir Project: Excerpts from Biological Mitigation Report Pertaining to Cactus Valley.

          Ogden. 1996. Biological monitoring plan for the Multiple Species Conservation Plan. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. San Diego, CA.

          Pacific Southwest Biological Services, Inc. and KTU&A. February 1995. Western Riverside County Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan Phase I - Information Collection and Evaluation Report.

          RECON. 1991. Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan. Riverside County, California.

          Riverside/Corona Resource Conservation District. Fall 1999. Resources.

          Riverside, County of. Flood Control and Water Conservation District. August 21, 2000. Map of the San Jacinto River Flood Control Project Alignment.

          Riverside, County of. Transportation and Land Management Agency, Planning Department. April 10, 1991. Draft Environmental hazards and resources element; excerpts from 1991 revisions.

          Riverside, County of. Transportation and Land Management Agency, Planning Department. April 3, 2000. Review of development proposals for potential habitat of the Quino checkerspot butterfly.

          Southern California Association of Governments. April 1999. The state of the region: Measuring progress into the 21st Century.

          Southern California Association of Governments. April 2001. Regional Transportation Plan Growth Forecast.

          Stephenson, J.R. and G.M. Calcarone. 1999. Southern California Mountains and Foothills Assessment: Habitat and Species Conservation Issues. General Technical Report GTR-PSW-172. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Albany, California. 402 pp.

          United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, San Bernardino National Forest. 1988. San Bernardino National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan. Final Management Plan + Appendices.

          United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Cleveland National Forest. June 1998. Threatened, endangered, sensitive and proposed animals of the Cleveland National Forest.

          United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Southern California Province. July 2000. Southern California Conservation Strategy Province Consultation Package.

          United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Southern California Province. July 2000. Species Accounts in Support of the Southern California Conservation Strategy Province Consultation Package.

          United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Southern California Province. July 2000. Modeling Habitat Criteria in Support of the Southern California Conservation Strategy Province Consultation Package.

          United States Department of the Interior. Bureau of Land Management. June 1994. South Coast Resource Management Plan and Record of Decision.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. April 8, 1997. Biological survey of potential corridor linkages between Cleveland National Forest and Lake Mathews Multi-Species Ecological Reserve.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 2000. Wilson Creek Ecological Reserve.

          United States Department of the Interior. 1996. Habitat conservation planning and Incidental Take permit processing handbook. Fish and Wildlife Service and USDC National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service. November 4, 1996.

          United Stated Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 2001. Draft Recovery Plan for the Quino Checkerspot butterfly.

          Western Riverside Council of Governments. October 2000. City General Plan Land Use Database.

          B. Environmental Documents

          Bartel, J., Assistant Field Supervisor, United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. October 14, 1999. Letter to Mike Harrod, Project Planner for Riverside County Planning Department. Re: The Notice of Preparation of a Draft Environmental Impact Report (No. 414), Warmington Land Company, Inc., Menifee Area, Riverside County, California.

          Envicom Corporation. June 14, 1982. Draft Environmental Impact Report for the De Anza Motorcycle Park, Riverside County, California (SCH #81101206).

          March Joint Powers Authority. June 1999. Draft Master Environmental Impact Report for the General Plan of the March Joint Powers Authority (SCH #97071095).

          March Joint Powers Authority. General Plan for the March Joint Powers Authority.

          Pacific Southwest Biological Services, Inc. August 21, 1989. A Report of the Biological Resources on the Quail Ranch Development Site, Riverside County, California.

          Pacific Southwest Biological Services, Inc. April 30, 1992. Biological Assessment of the Proposed Guthrie Raceway, Badlands Region, Moreno Valley, California.

          Pacific Southwest Biological Services, Inc. 1995. Western Riverside County Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan Phase 1- Information Collection and Evaluation.

          Planning Department, Transportation and Land Management Agency, County of Riverside. September 7, 1999. Agency Notice of Preparation of a Draft Environmental Impact Report for the Warmington Residential Subdivision: No. 414 (EIR 414); General Plan Amendment No. 483 (GPA 483); change of Zone No. 6436 (CZ 6436); and Tentative Tract No. 29226 (TR29226), Tentative Tract No. 29227 (TR29227), Tentative Tract No. 29228 (TR29228), and Tentative Tract No. 29229 (TR 29229).

          Temecula, City of. October 1999. Draft Environmental Impact Report for the Wolf Creek Specific Plan (SCH # 88030705).

          Tierra Madre Consultants. June 1984. Biological Assessment of Tentative Parcel Map 19938 (Eden Hot Springs Property).

          Tierra Madre Consultants. November 1986. Kennedy Surface Mining Permit Biological Assessment.

          Tierra Madre Consultants. January 12, 1995. Badlands Landfill/De Anza Park Biological Assessment and Focused California Gnatcatcher Survey.

          Tierra Madre Consultants. December 16, 1998. Kennedy Surface Mine Permit Expansion Biological Assessment.

          United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, San Bernardino National Forest. 1988. San Bernardino National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement.

          United States Department of the Interior. 2000. Notice of availability of a final addendum to the handbook for Habitat conservation planning and Incidental Take permitting process. Federal Register 65(106): 35242-35257. Fish and Wildlife Service and USDC National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1, 2000.

          Waste Management Inc. July 1999. Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan for the El Sobrante Landfill Expansion Project, Riverside County, California.

          C. Wildlife/Plant Surveys

          Center for Natural Lands Management-Lake Mathews-Estelle Mountain Reserve. July 5, 2000. Stephens’ kangaroo rat pilot monitoring program; Year 2 1999-2000.

          SJM Biological Consultants. November 1989. Bureau of Land Management Stephens’ kangaroo rat study; Appendix 2: Vegetation communities and miscellaneous significant features.

          SJM Biological Consultants. November 1989. Bureau of.Land Management. Stephens’ kangaroo rat study; Appendix 4: Site information sheets.

          Tierra Madre Consultants. June 18, 1999. Winter Raptor Surveys in the Badlands of Western Riverside County. Prepared for the Riverside County Parks Department.

          D. Research Papers, Journal Articles, Books and Letter Citations

           

          1) Amphibians

          Bishop, S. C. 1947. Handbook of salamanders: The salamanders of the United States, of Canada and Lower California. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York.

          Blair, W. F., ed. 1972. Evolution of genus Bufo. University of Texas Press, Austin and London.

          Block, W. M. and M. L. Morrison. 1998. Habitat relationships of amphibians and reptiles in California oak woodlands. Journal of Herpetology 32:51-60.

          Bradford, D. F., D. M. Graber and F. Tabatabai. 1994. Population declines of the native frog, (Rana muscosa), in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California. The Southwestern Naturalist 39:323-327.

          Brown, H. A. 1989. Tadpole development and growth of the Great Basin spadefoot toad (Scaphiopus intermontanus) from central Washington. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 103:531-534.

          Davis, W. C. and V. C. Twitty. 1964. Courtship behavior and reproductive isolation in the species of taricha (Amphibia, Caudata). Copeia 4:601-610.

          Deban, S. M. 1997. Modulation of prey-capture behavior in the plethodontid salamander (Ensatina Eschscholtzii). The Journal of Experimental Biology 200:1951-1964.

          Diamond, J. M. 1996. A-bombs against amphibians. Nature 383:386-387.

          Dixon, J. R. and R. R. Fleet. 1976. Arizona Kennicott glossy snake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. pp. 179.1-179.5.

          Gambradt, S. C. and L. B. Kats. 1996. Effect of introduced crayfish and mosquitofish on California newts. Conservation Biology 10:1155-1162.

          Gambradt, S. C. and L. B. Kats. 1997. Impact of chaparral wildfire-induced sedimentation on oviposition of stream-breeding California newts (Taricha torosa). Oecologia 110:546-549.

          Gambradt, S. C., L. B. Kats and C. B. Anzalone. 1997. Aggression by non-native crayfish deters breeding in California newts. Conservation Biology 11:793-796.

          Hanson, K., J. Snyder and L. Katz. 1994. Taricha torosa (California newt) diet. Herpetological Review 25:62.

          Heller, C. L. 1960. The Sierra yellow legged frog. Yosemite Nature Notes 34:126-128.

          Kats, L. B., J. A. Breeding and K. M. Hanson. 1994. Ontogenetic changes in California newts (Taricha torosa) in response to chemical cues from conspecific predators. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13:321-325.

          Marshall, C.J., L. S. Doyle and R. H. Kaplan. 1990. Intraspecific and sex-specific oophagy in a salamander and a frog: reproductive convergence of Taricha torosa and Bombina orientalis. Herpetological 46:395-399.

          Martof, B. S. 1953. Territoriality in the green grog Rana clamitans. Ecology 34:165-174.

          Milne, L. J. and M. J. Milne. 1950. Notes on the behavior of horned toads. The American Midland Naturalist 44:720-741.

          Monello, R. J. and G. R. Wright. 1997. Taricha granulosa (Roughskin Newt). Herpetological Review 28:155.

          Mullally, D. P. 1959. Notes on the natural history of Rana muscosa camp in the San Bernardino Mountains. Herpetological 15:78-81.

          Newman, R. A. 1994. Effects of changing density and food level on metamorphosis of a desert amphibian, Scaphiopus Couchii. Ecology 75:1085-1096.

          Sjogren, P. 1991. Extinction and isolation gradients in metapopulations: the case of the pool frog (Rana lessonae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 42:135-137.

          Sjogren, P. G. 1994. Distribution and extinction patterns within a northern metapopulation of the pool frog (Rana lessonae). Ecology 75:1357-1367.

          Storer, T. I. 1925. A synopsis of the amphibia of California. University of California Publications in Zoology 27:271-303.

          Stromberg, M. R. 1997. Taricha torosa (California newt): response to fire. Herpetological Review 28:82-83.

          Tan, A. 1994. Chromosomal variation in the northwestern American newts of the genus Taricha (Caudata: Salamandridae). Chromosome Research 2:281-292.

          Tan, A. and D. B. Wake. 1995. MtDNA phylogeography of the California newt (Taricha torosa) (Caudata, Salamandridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4:383-394.

          2) Birds

          Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1997. Purple martin: (Progne subis). Birds of North America. pp 1-32. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Acord, B. R. 1995. Cormorant management and responsibilities: United States Department of Agriculture. Colonial Water birds 18:231-233. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Advanced Sciences, Inc. June 28, 1990. Population census of the coastal cactus wren (Campylorhychus brunneicapillus sandiegensis) on the Rancho Capitan Villas Property.

          Allen, M. E. 1997. From Blackbirds and thrushes... to the gut-loaded cricket: A new approach to zoo animal nutrition. British Journal of Nutrition 78:S135-143. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Amat, J. A. and F. D. Rilla. 1994. Foraging behavior of white-faced ibises (Plagadis chihi) in relation to habitat, group size, and sex. Colonial Water birds 17:42-49. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article abstract).

          American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus), map of winter distribution. Accessed: www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov.

          American peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus anatum). Accessed via: www.fws.gov.

          Ammon, E. M. 1995. Lincoln’s sparrow (Melospiza melodia). In The Birds of North America., No. 191. (A. Poole and F. Gill, editors). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. 19 pp.

          Andersen, M. C. and D. Mahato. 1995. Demographic models and reserve designs for the California spotted owl. Ecological Applications 5:639-647.

          Annand, E. M. and F. R. Thompson III. 1997. Forest bird response to regeneration practices in central hardwood forests. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:159-171. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Antas, P. D. T. Z. 1994. Migration and other movements among the lower Parana River Valley wetlands, Argentina, and the south Brazil-Pantanal wetlands. Bird Conservation International 4:181-190. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article abstract).

          Anthony, R. G., R. W. Frenzel, F. B. Isaacs, F. B., M. G. Garrett. 1994. Probable causes of nesting failures in Oregon’s bald eagle population. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22:576-582. (Biosis Previews, 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bailey, Florence Merriam. 1922. Cactus wrens’ nests in southern Arizona. The Condor 24: 163- 168.

          Ball, R. M. Jr. and J. C. Avise. 1992. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeographic differentiation among avian populations and the evolutionary significance of subspecies. Auk 109:626-636. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Barber, C. A. and R. J. Robertson. 1998. Homing ability of breeding male Tree Swallows. Journal of Field Ornithology 69:444-449. (Biosis Previews, 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bechard, M. J., R. L. Knight, D. G. Smith and R. E. Fitzer. 1990. Nest sites and habitats of sympatric hawks (Buteo spp.) in Washington (USA). Journal of Field Ornithology 61: 159-170.

          Beckon, W. N. 1993. The effect of insularity on the diversity of land birds in the Fiji Islands: Implications for refuge design. Occologia 94:318-329.

          Beier, P. and J. E. Drennan. 1997. Forest structure and prey abundance in foraging areas of northern goshawks. Ecological Applications 7:564-571. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bekken, J. 1988. The influence of modern forestry on the bird fauna: A summary of today’s knowledge, based on literature. Nisk (Norsk Institute for Skogforsknig) Rapport 7:1-37. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Belant, J. L., T. W. Seamans, R. A. Dolbeer and P. P. Woronecki. 1997. Evaluation of methyl anthranilate as a woodpecker repellent. International Journal of Pest Management 43:59-62. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bellocq, M. I. 1988. The diet of Athene cunicularia (Aves, Strigidae) and its seasonal variations in agrarian ecosystems of the pampa, Argentina. Physis Seccion C los Continentes y los Organismos Terrestres 46:17-22. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          Bent, Arthur Cleveland. 1937. Life Histories of North American Birds of Prey. United States National Museum, Bulletin 169. Dover Publications, Inc. New York.

          Bent, Arthur Cleveland. 1940. Life histories of North American cuckoos, goatsuckers, hummingbirds and their allies. United States National Museum, Bulletin 176. Dover Publications, Inc. New York.

          Bent, Arthur Cleveland. 1949. Life histories of North American thrushes, kinglets, and their allies. United State National Museum, Bulletin 196 Dover Publications, Inc. New York. pp 374-383.

          Bent, Arthur Cleveland. 1958. Life histories of North American blackbirds, orioles, tanagers and allies. United States National Museum, Bulletin 211. Dover Publications, Inc. New York. pp 177-191.

          Bergo, G. 1984. Habitat and nest-site features of golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in Hordaland, West Norway. Faouna Norvegica Series C Cinclaus 7:109-113. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Bergo, G. 1987. Population size, spacing and age structure of golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in Hordaland, West Norway. Fauna Norvegica Series C Cinclus 7:106-108.

          Berry, M. E. and C. E. Bock. 1998. Effects of habitat and landscape characteristics on avian breeding distributions in Colorado foothills shrub. Southwestern Naturalist 43:453-461.(Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Berry, M. E., C. E. Bock and S. L. Haire. 1998. Abundance of diurnal raptors on open space grasslands in an urbanized landscape. Condor 100:601-608.

          Best, L. B., H. Campa III, K. E. Kemp, M. R. Robel, M. R. Ryan, J. A. Savidge, H. P. Weeks Jr. and S. R. Winterstein. 1997. Bird abundance and nesting in CRP fields and cropland in the Midwest: A regional approach. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:864-877. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary)

          Best, L. B., H. Campa III, K. E. Kemp, R. J. Robel, M. R. Ryan, J. A. Savidge, H. P. Harmon and S. R. Winterstein. 1998. Avian abundance in CRP and crop fields during winter in the Midwest. American Midland Naturalist 139:311-324. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bias, M. A. and R. J. Guitierrez. 1992. Habitat associations of California spotted owls in the central Sierra Nevada. Journal of Wildlife Management 56:584-595. (Biosis Previews 1986-1992, journal article abstract).

          Bibby, C. J. 1986. Merlins (Falco columbarius) in Wales (UK): Site occupancy and breeding in relation to vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology 23:1-12. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Bibby, C. J. 1987. Foods of breeding Merlins Falco columbarius in Wales (UK). Bird Study 34:64-70. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Blackwell, B. F., W. B. Krohn. 1997. Spring foraging distribution and habitat selection by Double-crested Cormorants on the penobscot River, Maine, USA. Colonial Water birds 20:66-76. (Biosis Previews 1992-1999, journal article summary).

          Blakesley, J. A., A. B. Franklin and R. J. Gutierrez. 1992. Spotted owl roost and nest site selection in Northwestern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 56:388-392. (Biosis Previews 1986-1992, journal article abstract).

          Blancher, P.J. and D. K. Mcnicol. 1988. Breeding biology of tree swallows in relation to wetland acidity. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66:842-849. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          Blancher, P.J., D. K. Mcnicol. 1991. Tree swallow diet in relation to wetland acidity. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:2629-2637. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          Blanco, G. and R. Rodriguez-Estrella. 1998. Human activity may benefit white-faced ibises overwintering in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Colonial Water birds 21:274-276. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article abstract).

          Block, W. M., L. A. Brennan and R. J. Gutierrez. 1987. Evaluation of guild-indicator species for use in resource management. Environmental Management 11:265-270. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          Blus, L. J., B. A. Tattner, M. J. Meancon and C. J. Henny. 1997. Reproduction of black-crowned night-herons related to predation and contaminants in Oregon and Washington, USA. Colonial Water birds 20:185-1097. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Boal, C. W., R. W. Mannan. 1993. Northern goshawk diets in Ponderosa pine forests on the Kaibab Plateau. Journal of Raptor Research 27:64. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Boal, C. W. and R. W. Mannan. 1999. Comparative breeding ecology of Cooper’s hawks in urban and exurban areas of southeastern Arizona. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:77-84. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Boal, C. W. and R. W. Mannan. 1999. Nest-site selection by Cooper’s hawks in an urban environment. Journal of Wildlife Management. 62:864-871. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bock, C. E., and J.H. Bock 1992. Response of birds to wildfire in native versus exotic Arizona grassland. Southwestern Naturalist 37:73-81. (Biosis Previews 1996-1992, journal article abstract).

          Bock, C. E., J. H. Bock and B. C. Bennet. 1995. The avifauna of remnant tallgrass prairie near Boulder, Colorado. Prairie Naturalist 27:147-157. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bohall, P. G., M. W. Collopy. 1984. Seasonal abundance, habitat use, and perch sites of four raptor species in North-Central Florida (USA). Journal of Field Ornithology 55:181-189. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bolger, D. T., T. A. Scott and J. T. Rotenberry. 1997. Breeding bird abundance in and urbanizing landscape in coastal southern California. Conservation Biology 11:406-421.

          Bollinger, E. K. 1995. Successional changes and habitat selection in hayfield bird communities. Auk 112:720-730. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bosakowski, T., D. G. Smith and R. Speiser. 1992. Nest sites and habitat selected by Cooper’s hawks, (Accipiter cooperii) in northern New Jersey and southeastern New York. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 106:474-479. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Bosakowski, T., D. G. Smith and R. Speiser. 1992. Niche Overlap of Two Sympatric-Nesting Hawks Accipiter-Spp in the New Jersey-New York Highlands. Ecograhpy 15:358-372. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Bosakowski, T., D. G. Smith and R. Speiser. 1993. Loss of Cooper’s hawk nesting habitat to suburban development inadequate protection for a state-endangered species. Journal of Raptor Research. 27:26-30. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Boutin, C., K. E., Freemark and D. A. Kirk. 1999. Farmland birds in southern Ontario: Field use, activity patterns and vulnerability to pesticide use. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 72: 239-254.(Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Boyce, D. A. Jr., R. T. Reynods, M. Kirkeminde, J. R. Ellenwood. 1994. Goshawk reproduction and forest management in northern Arizona: A reanalysis. Journal of Raptor Research 28:53. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Braun, C. E., J. H. Hendrson, A. M. R. Fuller, Y. B. Kinhart and C. D. Marti. 1995. Northern goshawk and southwestern forest management: A review. Journal of Raptor Research. 29:42. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Brauning, D. W., M. C. Brittingham, D. A. Gross, R. C. Leberman, T. L. Master, R. S. Mulvihill. 1994. Pennsylvania breeding birds of special concern: A listing rational and status update. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 68:3-28. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Bray, M. P. and D. A. Klebenow. 1988. Feeding ecology of white-faced ibises in a Great Basin Valley, USA. Colonial Water birds 11:24-31. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          Brazier, F. H. 1989. Erratic flight of the downy woodpecker. Blue Jay 47:109-111. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary)

          Brazier, F. 1993. Yellow-billed cuckoo sighting in Regina. Blue Jay 51:34-35. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Breininger, D. R. and R. B. Smith. 1992. Relationships between fire and bird density in coastal scrub and slash pine flatwoods in Florida. American Midland Naturalist 127:233-240. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Brennan, L. A. and W. A. Block. 1986. Line transect estimates of mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus) density. Journal of Wildlife Management 50:373-377. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          Brennan, L. A., W. M. Block and R. J. Gutierrez. 1987. Habitat use by mountain quail in northern California (USA). Condor 89:66-74. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          Brenner, F. J., B. E. Fisher and D. Laferrierre. 1992. Habitat use and differential foraging behavior in the downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens). Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 66:15-17. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Brooks, Matthew. 1999. Effects of protective fencing on birds, lizards, and black-tailed hares in the western Mojave Desert. Environmental Management 23:387-400. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

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          Warkentin, I. G., P. C. James and L. W. Oliphant. 1991. Influence of site fidelity on mate switching in urban-breeding merlins (Falco columbarius). Auk 108:294-302. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Watson, A., S. Payne and R. Rae. 1989. Golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos): Land use and food in northeast Scotland (UK). Ibis 131:336-348. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Watson, J. W., D. W. Hays, S. P. Finn and P. Meehan-Martin. 1998. Prey of breeding northern goshawks in Washington. Journal of Raptor Research 32:297-305. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Watson, J., S. R. Rae and R. Stillman. 1992. Nesting density and breeding success of golden eagles in relation to food supply in Scotland. Journal of Animal Ecology 61:543-550. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wayland, M., K. A. Hobson, S. Trudeau, T. Marchant and D. Parker. 1997. Tree swallows as bioindicators of riparian wildlife exposure to pulp and paper mill effluent. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. No. 2144, pp. 147-148. (Biosis Previews, 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Weis, A. E. and Kapelinski, A. 1994. Variable selection on Eurosta’s gall size II. A path analysis of the ecological factors behind selection. Evolution 38:734-745. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Wells, J. V., K. V. Rosenberg, E. H. Dunn, D. L. Tassaglia-Hymes and A. A. Dhondt. 1998. Feeder counts as indicators of spatial and temporal variation in winter abundance of resident birds. Journal of Field Ornithology 69:577-586. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Weseloh, D. V. C. and P. J. Ewins. 1994. Characteristics of a rapidly increasing colony of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) in Lake Ontario: Population size, reproductive parameters and band recoveries. Journal of Great Lakes Research 20:443-456. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Whaley, W. H. and C. M. White. 1994. Trends in geographic variation of Cooper’s hawk and northern goshawk in North America: A multivariate analysis. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology 5:161-209. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Wheelwright, N. T. 1985. Fruit size, gape width and the diets of fruit-eating birds. Ecology (Tempe) 66:808-818. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article abstract).

          White, C. M., R. W. Fyfe and D. B. Lemon. 1990. The 1980 North American peregrine falcon, (Falco peregrinus) survey. Canadian Field-Naturalist 104:174-181. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          White, C. M. and R. W. Nelson. 1991. Hunting range and strategies in a tundra breeding Peregrine and Gyrfalcon observed from a helicopter. Journal of Raptor Research 25:49-62. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          White, C. M. and T. L. Thurow. 1985. Reproduction of ferruginous hawks (Buteo regalis) exposed to controlled disturbance. Condor 87:14-22. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Whitfield, M. J. 1996 Summary of Southwestern Willow Flycatchers on the South Fork Kern River, CA. Kern River Research Center.

          Wiens, J. A. 1991. Ecomorphological comparisons of the shrub-desert avifaunas of Australia and North America. Oikos 60:55-63. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wiens, J. A. and J. T. Rotenberry. Response of breeding passerine birds to rangeland alteration in a North American shrubsteppe locality. Journal of Applied Ecology 22:655-668. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary). ----No date----

          Wiens, J. A., J. T. Rotenberry and B. Van Horne. 1986. A lesson in the limitations of field experiments: Shrubsteppe birds and habitat alteration. Ecology (Tempe) 67:365-376. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wiens, J. A., B. Van Horne and J. T. Rotenberry. 1990. Comparisons of the behavior of sage and Brewers’ sparrows in shrubsteppe habitats. Condor 92:264-266.

          Wier Biological. March 18, 1985. A Focused Biological Survey of the Rancho Capitan Villas Property, Lakeside, California.

          Wiggers, E. P. and K. J. Kritz. 1991. Comparison of nesting habitat of coexisting sharp-shinned and Cooper’s hawks in Missouri. Wilson Bulletin 103:568-577. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wiggers, E.P. and K. J. Kritz. 1994. Productivity and nesting chronology of the Cooper’s hawk and sharp-shinned hawk in Missouri. Journal of Raptor Research 28:1-3. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Wiklund, C. G. 1990. Offspring protection by merlin (Falco columbarius) females; the importance of brood size and expected offspring survival for defense of young. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 26:217-224. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wiklund, C. G. 1990. The adaptive significance of nest defense by merlin (Falco columbarius) males. Animal Behavior 40:244-253. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wiklund, C. G. 1996. Breeding lifespan and nest predation determine lifetime production of fledglings by male merlins (Falco columbarius). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 263:723-728. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Wiklund, C. G. 1996. Determinants of dispersal in breeding merlins (Falco comumbarius). Ecology 77:1920-1927. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Willey, D. W. 1997. Characteristics of nesting areas used by San Clemente Island Sage Sparrows. Condor 99:217-219. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Williams, J. M. 1996. Nashville warbler. The Birds of North America. No. 205, pp 1-19.

          Wilson, M. F., S. M. Gende and B. H. Marston. 1997. Wildlife habitat models and land management plans: Lessons from the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in Tongass National Forest. Natural Areas Journal 17:26-29. (Biosis Previews, 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Wilson, S. D. and J. W. Belcher. 1989. Plant and bird communities of native prairie and introduced Eurasian vegetation in Manitoba, Canada. Conservation Biology 3:39-44. (Biosis Previews 1996-1992, journal article abstract).

          Wingfield, J. C., C. M. Vleck and M. C. Moore. 1992. Seasonal changes of the adrenocortical response to stress in birds of the Sonoran Desert. Journal of Experimental Zoology 264: 419-428. (Biosis Previews 1986-1992, journal article summary).

          Winter, B. M. and L. B. Best. 1985. Effect of prescribed burning on placement of sage sparrow (Amphispiza-Belli) Nests. Condor 87:294-295. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          With, K. A. and D. R. Webb. 1993. Microclimate of ground nests: The relative importance of radiative cover and wind breaks for three grassland species. Condor 95:401-413. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Woffinden, N. D. and J. R. Murphy. 1989. Decline of a ferruginous hawk population: A 20-year summary. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:1127-1134. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wood, K. A. 1993. The avian population of an urban bushland reserve at Wollongong, New South Wales: implications for management. Landscape and Urban Planning 23:81-95.

          Wooton, J. T. and D. A. Bell. 1992. A metapopulation model of the peregrine falcon in California: Viability and management strategies. Ecological Applications 2:307-321. (Biosis Previews 1985-1992, journal article summary).

          Wright, P. M. 1997. Distribution, site occupancy and breeding success of the merlin (Falco columbarius) on Barden Moor and Fell, North Yorkshire. Bird Study 44:182-193. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          Yong, W., and D. M. Finch. 1997. Migration of the willow flycatcher along the Middle Rio Grande. Wilson Bulletin 109:252-268. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article abstract).

          Yosef, R. 1996. Loggerhead shrike. The Birds of North America 231:1-27.

          Zabel, C. J., K. McKelvey and J. P. Ward. 1995. Influence of primary prey on home-range size and habitat-use patterns of northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina). Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:433-439. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article abstract).

          Zelenak, J. R. and J. J. Rotella. 1997. Nest success and productivity of ferruginous hawks in northern Montana. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1035-1041.

          Zink, R. M. and R. C. Blackwell. 1998. Molecular systematics of the scaled quail complex (genus Callipepla). Auk 115:394-403. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article abstract).

          Zwank, P. J., B. L. Tarrant, R. Valdez and D. L. Clason. 1996. Wintering bald eagle populations and behavior in the middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 41: 149-154. (Biosis Previews, 1993-1999, journal article summary).

          3) Fish

          Chen, Y. and H. H. Harvey. 1994. Maturation of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) populations in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Fish and Aquatic Science 51:2066-2076.

          4) Insects

          Fahrig, L. and J. E. Paloheimo. 1987. Interpatch dispersal of the cabbage butterfly. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:616-622.

          Schultz, C. B. 1998. Dispersal behavior and its implications for reserve design in a rare Oregon butterfly. Conservation Biology 12:284-292.

          Suarez, A.V., D.T. Bolger and T.J. Case. 1998. Effects of fragmentation and invasion on native ant communities in coastal Southern California. Ecology 79:2041-2056.

          Ward, P. S. 1987. Distribution of the introduced Argentine ant (Iridomyrmex humilis) in natural habitats of the lower Sacramento Valley and its effects on the indigenous ant fauna. Hilgardia 55:1-16.

          5) Invertebrates

          Eriksen, C. and D. Belk. 1999. Fairy shrimps of California’s Puddles, Pools and Playas. Mad River Press, Inc. Eureka, CA

          6) Mammals

          Andreassen, H. P., S. Halle and R. A. Ims. 1996. Optimal width of movement corridors for root voles: Not too narrow and not too wide. Journal of Applied Ecology 33:63-70.

          Beier, P. 1995. Dispersal of juvenile cougars in fragmented habitat. Journal of Wildlife Management 59:228-237.

          Berger, J. 1990. Persistence of different-sized populations: An empirical assessment of rapid extinctions in bighorn sheep. Conservation Biology 4:91-98.

          Cervantes, F. A. and C. Lorenzo. 1997. Morphometric differentiation of rabbits (Romorolagus and sylvilagus) and jackrabbits (Lepus) of Mexico. Game Wildlife 14:405-425.

          Cooke, A.S. and K. H. Lakhani. 1996. Damage to coppice regrowth by muntjac deer (Muntiacus reevesi) and protection with electric fencing. Biological Conservation 75:231-238.

          Foster, M.L. and S.R. Humphrey. 1997. Use of Highway Underpasses by Florida Panthers and Other Wildlife. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23(I):95-100.

          Fritzell, F. K. 1978. Habitat use by prairie raccoons during the waterfowl breeding season. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:118-127.

          Kershaw, M., G. M. Mace and P. H. Williams. 1995. Threatened status, rarity, and diversity as alternative selection measures for protected areas: A test using afrotropical antelopes. Conservation Biology 9:324-334.

          Sjogren, P. 1991. Extinction and isolation gradients in metapopulations: the case of the pool frog (Rana lessonae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 42:135-147.

          Suarez, A. V., D. T. Bolger and T. J. Case. 1998. Effects of fragmentation and invasion on native ant communities in coastal Southern California. Ecology v79(6), September 1998: 2041-2056.

          7) Plants

          Alberts, A.C., A.D. Richman, D. Tran, R. Sauvajot, C. McCalvin, and D.T. Bolger. 1993. Effects of habitat fragmentation on native and exotic plants in southern California coastal scrub. In Interface Between Ecology and Land Development in California. J.E. Keely (ed.). Southern California Academy of Sciences, Los Angeles, CA.

          Allen, E.B., S.A. Eliason, V.J. Marquez, G.P. Schultz, N.K. Storms, C.D. Stylinski, T.A. Zink, M.F. Allen. 1993. What are the limits to restoration of coastal Sage Scrub in Southern California? In 2nd Interface Between Ecology and Land Development in California. J.E. Keeley, M.B. Keeley, and C.J. Fotheringham (eds.). International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, WA. 1-20.

          Armstrong, W. P. Four wildflowers vanishing from northern San Diego County. Life Sciences Department, Palomar College.

          Bachmann, K. and J. Battjes.1994. Variability in a predominantly self-fertilizing annual with fragmented distribution Microseris douglasii, (Asteraceae, Lactuceae). Biol.Zent. v113: 69-95.

          Barry, W. J. 1988. Management of sensitive plants in California state parks. Fremontia 16:16-20.

          Bartel, J.A. 1986. The federal listing of rare and endangered plants: what is involved and what does it mean? T.S. Elias, editor. pp 14-22. Conservation and management of rare and endangered species. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California.

          Bauder, E. T. 1986. Threats to San Diego vernal pools and a case study in altered pool hydrology. T.S. Elias, editor. pp 209-213. Conservation and management of rare and endangered species. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California.

          Bauder, E. T. 1998. Exotics of southern California’s vernal pools and other specialized habitats. Fremontia 26:35-38.

          Baum, B. R. 1987. A taxonomic study of the annual Hordeum depressum and related species. Canadian Journal of Botany 66:401-408.

          Blumler, M. A. 1992. Some myths about California grasslands and grazers. Fremontia 20:22-25.

          Borchert, M.I. and D.C. Odion. 1995. Fire intensity and vegetation recovery in chaparral: a review. pp 91-100. J.E. Keeley and T. Scott, editors. Brushfires in California wildlands: ecology and resource management. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington.

          Boyd, S. 1983. Flora of the Gavilan Hills, Western Riverside California, An annotated checklist.

          Boyd, S. 1984. Rancho Bella Vista Specific Plan: Assessment of Skunk Hollow Vernal Pool Habitat and California Orcutt Grass Population. pp 1-7.

          Boyd, S., T. S. Ross and L. Arnseth. 1991. Ceanothus ophiochilus (Rhamnaceae): A distinctive narrow endemic species from Riverside County, California. Phytologia 70:28-41.

          Boyd, S. and O. Mistretta. June 1991. A Survey of the Cleveland National Forest for Munz’s Onion (Allium fimbriatum var. munzii). Prepared for the Santa Ana Botanic Garden.

          Boyd, S., T. S. Ross and F. M. Roberts, Jr. 1995. Additions to the vascular flora of the Santa Ana Mountains, California. Aliso 14:105-108.

          Boyd, S., T. S. Ross, O. Mistretta and D. Bramlet. September 30, 1992. A botanical assessment of the San Mateo Canyon Wilderness Area, Cleveland National Forest, California.

          Boyd, S., T. S. Ross, O. Mistretta and D. Bramlet. 1995. Vascular flora of the San Mateo Canyon Wilderness Area, Cleveland National Forest, California. Aliso 14:109-139.

          Bramlet, D. 1992. Letter to United States Fish and Wildlife Service Deputy Field Supervisor Dick Zembal. October 19, 1992.

          Bramlet, D. 1993. Letter to United States Fish and Wildlife Service Botanist Fred Roberts. March 22, 1993.

          Bramlet, D. 1995. Conservation plan for the San Jacinto Valley Crownscale and Spreading Navarretia (Riverside County). Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Carlsbad, California field office. October 1995.

          Brunell, M. S. and R. Whitkus. 1993. Patterns of morphological variation in Eriastrum densifolium (Polemoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 80:134.

          Brunell, M. S. and R. Whitkus. 1994. Subspecific relationships in Eriastrum densifolium (Polemoniaceae) based on RAPD markers. American Journal of Botany 81:145.

          Brunell, M. S. and R. Whitkus. 1997. RAPD marker variation in Eriastrum densifolium (Polemoniaceae): Implications for subspecific delimitation and conservation. Systematic Botany 22:543-553.

          Brunell, M. S. and R. Whitkus. 1998. Assessment of the morphological variation in Eriastrum densifolium (Polemoniaceae); Implications for subspecific delimitation and conservation. Systematic Botany 23:351-368.

          Brunell, M. S. and R. Whitkus. 1999. Analysis of cross-compatibility in Eriastrum densifolium (Polemoniaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 215:241-254.

          Burascano, C. 1994. A petition to the state of California Fish and Game Commission to list Ambrosia pumila.

          Burk, J. H., C. E. Jones and J. Wheeler. 1989. New information on the rare Santa Ana River woolly-star. Fremontia 17:20-21.

          California Gap Analysis Report. 1998. Gray, Violet, David Stoms, and Frank Davis. The Sonoran Desert Region. (http://www.bioregion.ucsb.edu/projects/gap/reports/son_rep.html)

          California Native Plant Society. 1998. Relevé protocol. CNPS Vegetation Committee. 14 pp. (http://www.cnps.org/vegetation/protocol.htm)

          California Native Plant Society. 2002. Vegetation rapid assessment protocol. CNPS Vegetation Committee. 11 pp. (http://www.cnps.org/vegetation/protocol.htm)

          Callaway, F.M. and C.M. D’Antonio. 1991. Shrub facilitation of coast live oak establishment in central California. Madrono 38:158-169.

          Chambers, K. L. 1955. A biosystematic study of the annual species of microseris. Contributions from the Dudley Herbarium 4:207-312.

          Chase, J. M. 1998. Central-place forager effects on food web dynamics and spatial pattern in Northern California Meadows. Ecology 79:1236-1245.

          Chase, R.A. 1990. The economics of prescribed fire. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, California.

          Cochrane, S. A. 1985. Dudleya brevifolia: California’s own “living stone”. Fremontia 13:21.

          Cochrane, S. A. 1986. Endangered plants and California state laws. pp 32-41 in T.S. Elias, editor. Conservation and management of rare and endangered species. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California.

          Crampton, B. 1959. The grass genera Orcuttia and Neostapfia: a study in habitat and morphological specialization. Madrono 15:97-128.

          Cummings, E.W. 1986.Using the California Endangered Species Act consultation provisions for plant conservation. pp 42-50 in T.S. Elias, editor. Conservation and management of rare and endangered species. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California.

          Dangermond & Associates. 1992. San Jacinto River corridor plan.

          Dempster, L. T. and G. L. Stebbins. 1971. The Galium Angustifolum Complex (Rubiaceae) of California and Baja California. Modrono 21:70-95.

          Dunn, A. T. 1985. The Tecate Cypress. Fremontia 13:3-7.

          Fiedler, P. October 12, 1999. Email to Dudek & Associates Biologist Megan Enright. Re: Availability of data for Calochortus palmeri var. Munzii.

          Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1997. Flora of North America, north of Mexico. pp 276-282. Oxford University Press, New York.

          Gordon-Reedy, P. 1997. Dodecahema leptoceras. Madrono 44:305-307.

          Grant. 1924. A monograph of the genus Mimulus. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 11: 254-255.

          Griggs, T. 1981. Life histories of vernal pool annual grasses. Fremontia 9:14-17.

          Griggs, F. T. and S. K. Jain. 1983. Conservation of vernal pool plants in California, II. Population biology of a rare and unique grass genus Orcuttia. Biological Conservation 27:171-193.

          Griggs, F. T., V. Morris and E. Denny. 1993. Five years of valley oak riparian forest restoration. Fremontia 22:13-17.

          Gunn, P. 1982. Vernal pools and rare plants of haystack mountain. Fremontia 9:3-10.

          Hanes, T.L. 1971. Succession after fire in the chaparral of southern California. Ecological monographs 41:27-52.

          Hanes, T.L. 1977. California Chaparral. In Terrestrial vegetation of California. M.G. Barbour and J. Major (eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York. pp 417-470.

          Hanes, T. L., R.D. Friesen, and K. Keane. 1989. Alluvial Scrub Vegetation in Coastal Southern California. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-110. 1989.

          Havens, K. 1999. Pollination biology: implications for restoring rare plants. Ecological Restoration. 17:216-218.

          Heady, H.F. 1977. Valley grasslands. M.G. Barbour and J. Major, editors. pp 491-514. Terrestrial Vegetation of California. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

          Holland, R. 1986. Preliminary descriptions of the terrestrial natural communities of California. Nongame-Heritage Program, California Department of Fish and Game. 156 pp.

          Holland, R. and S. Jain. 1988. Vernal pools. Pages 515-531 in Barbour, M. G. and J. Major, editors Terrestrial vegetation of California. Wiley Interscience, New York.

          Holland, V.L. and D.J. Keil. 1995. California Vegetation. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa.

          Huenneke, L. F. 1988. Managing land to protect rare plant populations. Fremontia 16:3-8.

          Jackson, L.E. 1985. Ecological origins of California’s Mediterranean grasses. Journal of Biogeography 12:349-361.

          Jigour, V. and F.M. Roberts Jr. 1996. Slender-horned Spineflower and Santa Ana River Woolly Star draft recovery plan.

          Karban, R. 1997. Neighborhood affects a plant’s risk of herbivory and subsequent success. Ecological Entomology 22:433-439.

          Keeley, J. E. 1988. Anaerobiosis as a stimulus to germination in two vernal pool grasses. American Journal of Botany 75:1086-1089.

          Keeley, J. E. 1990. The California Valley Grassland. In Endangered Plant Communities of Southern CaliforniaA.A. Schoenherr (ed.). Southern California Botanists, Special Publication No. 3:2-23.

          Keeley, J.E. 1991. Demographic structure of fire-prone chaparral in the long absence of fire. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 72:159.

          Keeley, J.E. 1992. Demographic structure in of California chaparral in the long-term absence of fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 3:79-90.

          Keeley, J.E. 1992. Recruitment of seedlings and vegetative sprouts in unburned chaparral. Ecology 73:1194-1208.

          Keeley, J. E., M. Carington, and S. Trnka. 1995. Overview of management issues raised by the 1993 wildfires in southern California. J.E. Keeley and T. Scott, editors. pp 83-89. Brushfires in California wildlands: ecology and resource management. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington.

          Kirkpatrick, J. B. and C. F. Hutchinson. 1977. The community composition of California coastal sage scrub. Vegetation 35:21-33.

          Krantz, R. 1983. The pebble plains of Baldwin Lake. Fremontia 10:9-13.

          Kruckeberg, A. 1954. The ecology of serpentine soils III. Plant species in relation to serpentine soils. Ecology 35: 267-274.

          Kruckeberg, A. 1994. California’s serpentine. Fremontia 11:11-17.

          Lathrop, E. W. and R. F. Thorne. 1985. A new preserve on the Santa Rosa Plateau. Fremontia 13:15-19.

          Lathrop, E. W. K. Yeung. 2000. Pocket gopher damage to Engelmann oak on the Santa Rosa Plateau. (http://danr.ucop.edu/ihrmp/oak20.htm.)

          Lee, K.N. 1999. Appraising adaptive management. Conservation Ecology 3:3. (http://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss2/art3).

          Linhart, Y. B. and A. C. Premoli. 1994. Genetic variation in central and disjunct populations of Lilium parryi. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 79-85.

          Markov, M. V. 1992. On the significance of achene clusters for plasticity of the reproductive structures in cerantocephala-falcata 1. Pers. And myosurus-minimus 1. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 97:81-88.

          McDonald, H. P. 1996. The genus Calochortus in California: part I. Fremontia 24:25-28.

          McDonald, H. P. 1997. The genus Calochortus in California: part II. Fremontia 25:20-25.

          McNeal, D. W. 1992. A revision of the Allium fimbriatum (Alliaceae) complex. Aliso 13:411-426.

          Menges, E. S. 1990. Population viability analysis for an endangered plant. Conservation Biology. 4:52-61.

          Messick. T. 1983. Common and rare plants of the Bodie Hills. Fremontia 11:20-23.

          Minnich, R.A. 1995. Fuel-driven fire regimes of California chaparral. Pages 21-27 in J.E. Keeley and T. Scott, editors. Brushfires in California wildlands: ecology and resource management. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington.

          Minnich, R.A, M.G. Barbour, J.H. Burk, and R. F Fernau. 1995. Sixty years of change in Californian conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains. Conservation Biology 9:902-914.

          Minnich, R. A. and R. J. Dezzani. 1998. Historic decline of coastal sage scrub in the Riverside-Perris Plain, California. Western Birds 29:366-391.

          Mistretta, O. 1993. Action meeting summary, Allium munzii; Acanthomintha ilicifolia, January 21, 1993.

          Moran, R. 1977. New or renovated Polemoniaceae from Baja California, Mexico (Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Navarretia). Madrono 24:141-159.

          Moran, R. 1989. Vernal pools in northwestern Baja California, Mexico. pp 173-184 in S. Jain and P. Moyle, editors. Vernal pools and intermittent streams. A symposium sponsored by the Institute of Ecology, University of California, Davis, May 9-10, 1981. Institute of Ecology publication No. 28.

          Morey, S.C. 1989. Report to the Fish and Game Commission on the status of Munz’s Onion (Allium Fimbriatum var. Munzii). National Heritage Division Status Report 89-10.

          Munz, P.A. and D.D. Keck. 1968. A California Flora and Supplement. University of California Press, Berkeley. 1681 pp. With supplement 224 pp.

          Nelson, J.A. 1986. Rare plant surveys: techniques for impact assessment. pp 159-166 in T.S. Elias, editor. Conservation and management of rare and endangered species. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California.

          Norris, R.F. 1985. Why control weeds. Fremontia 13:10-12.

          Norwick, S. A. 1991. Vernal pools and other seasonal bodies of standing water. Fremontia 19:8-19.

          Noss, R. F. 1992. Issues of scale in conservation biology. pp 240-250 in Fiedler, P. L. and S. K. Jain, editors. Conservation biology: the theory and practice of nature conservation, preservation and management. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York.

          O’Brien, S. J. and E. Mayr. 1991. Bureaucratic mischief: recognizing endangered species and subspecies Science 251:1187-1188.

          Ogden Environmental Energy Services Co., Inc. 1993. Botanical technical report for the eastside pipeline project.

          O’Leary, J.F. D. Murphy and P. Brussand. 1992. The coastal sage scrub community conservation planning region: An NCCP special report. Natural Community Conservation Planning/Coastal Sage Scrub Special Report 2.

          Parker, V.T. 1987. Can native flora survive prescribed burns? Fremontia 15:3-7.

          Patterson, R. and B. D. Tanowitz.1989. Evolutionary and geographic trends in adaptive wood anatomy in Eriastrum densifolium (Polemoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 76:706-713.

          Peterson, C. and M. Blake-Jacobson. April 4, 1990. Vernal pool preservation/enhancement plan for California Terraces and Otay Corporate Center on Otay Mesa. RECON Number R-1785B.

          Pierce, R.C. and R.M. Beauchamp. May 1979. California Native Plant Society rare plant status report for Brodiaea filifolia.

          Preston, R. E. 1991. Theme and variations on the rock-cress. Fremontia 19:19-21.

          Price, H. J. , K. Bachmann, K. L. Chambers and J. Riggs. 1980. Detection of intraspecific variation in nuclear DNA content in Microseris douglasii. Botanical Gazette 141: 195-198.

          Price, H. J. , K. Bachmann and K. L. Chambers. 1981. Geographic and ecological distribution of genomic DNA content variation in Microseris douglasii (Asteraceae). Botanical Gazette 142: 415-426.

          Price, H. J. , K. Bachmann, K. L. Chambers and J. Riggs. 1986. Patterns of mean nuclear DNA content in Microseris douglasii (Asteraceae) populations. Botanical Gazette 147: 496-507.

          Prigge, B. A., O. Chadwick and C. Conel. March 16, 1993. Biological assessment for the slender-horned spineflower on the proposed Gentry Companies Bee Canyon Mobile Home Park.

          RECON. June 15, 1995. The distribution, status and conservation of vernal pool and alkali playa wetlands of the Upper Salt Creek drainage, Hemet, California. Prepared for the City of Hemet and Riverside County Habitat Conservation Agency.

          Recovery workshop summary for the Three-leaved Brodiaea (Brodiaea filifolia). February 22, 1995.

          Reeder, J. R. 1982. Systematics of the tribe orcuttieae (Gramineae) and the description of a new segregate genus, tuctoria. American Journal of Botany 67:1082-1095.

          Reiser, C. H. 1996. Rare plants of San Diego County. Aquafir Press, San Diego, California.

          Remy, M. H. 1982. Facing the issues of the Peripheral Canal. Fremontia 19:19-21.

          Reveal, J. L. and C. B. Hardham.1989. A revision of the annual species of Chorizanthe (Polygonaceae: Eriogonoideae). Phytologia 66:98-198.

          Reveal, J. L. And C. B. Hardham. 1989. Three new monospecific genera of polygonaceae subfamily eriogonoideae from California. Phytologia 66:83-88.

          Riefner, R.E. Jr. and D. Pryor. 1996. New locations and interpretation of vernal pools in southern California. Phytologia 80:296-327.

          Roberts, F. 1993. Memo for files regarding new discing west of Warren Road at Hemet in alkali grasslands habitat. June 8, 1993.

          Roberts, F. 1993. The status of the Murrieta Hot Springs occurrence of Navarretia fossalis. July 21, 1993.

          Roberts, F. 1995. The oaks of the southern California floristic province: the oaks of coastal southern California and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. F.W. Roberts Publications, Encinitas, California.

          Roberts, F. 1997. Status review and threat assessment: Atriplex coronata var. Notatior (Chenopodiaceae) San Jacinto Valley crownscale.

          Roberts, F. and McMillen. 1997. San Jacinto Valley Crownscale (Atriplex coronata var. Notatior) 1997 status update.

          Roberts, F.M. 1997. Pages D-57-D-58 in: A data base of the vascular plants of Orange County, California. F.M. Roberts Publications, Encinitas, California.

          Roberts, F.M. Jr. 1998. A checklist of vascular plants of Orange County. F.W. Roberts Publications, Encinitas, California.

          Roelofs, D. and K. Bachmann. 1997. Comparison of chloroplast and nuclear phylogeny in the autogamous annual Microseris douglasii, (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 204:49-63.

          Roelofs, D. and K. Bachmann. 1997. Genetic analysis of a Microseris douglasii (Asteraceae) population polymorphic for an alien chloroplast type. Plant Systematics and Evolution 206:273-284.

          Rollins, R. C. 1993. The Cruciferae of continental North America: systematics of the mustard family from the Arctic to Panama. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

          Sampson, A.W. 1944. Plant succession on burned chaparral lands in northern California. California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 685:1-144.

          Sanders, A.C. March 3, 1987. Letter to California Native Plant Society Botanist Ken Berg.

          Sanders, A. C. 1997. Rediscovery of Hemizonia mohavensis (Asteraceae) and addition of the two new localities. Madrono 44:197-203.

          Sawyer, J.O., T. Keeler-Wolf. 1995. Manual of California Vegetation. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento. 1995:1-471.

          Scheid, G.A. 1986. Habitat characteristics of Willowy Monardella in San Diego County: site selection for transplants. pp 501-505 in T.S. Elias, editor. Conservation and management of rare and endangered species. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California.

          Schlesinger, W. H., Knops, J. M. H. and T. H. Nash, III. 1993. Arboreal sprint failure: lizardfall in a California oak woodland. Ecology 74:2465-2467.

          Schmidt, C. October 18, 1999. Email to Dudek & Associates biologist Megan Enright. Re: Availability of data for Ceanothus ophiochilus.

          Schmidt, M. G. 1987. The wild gardens of Highway 36. Fremontia 15:11-17.

          Shevock, J.R. and L. L. Hennessy. 1986. The California Natural Diversity Data Base-a common denominator. pp 181-184 in T.S. Elias, editor. Conservation and management of rare and endangered species. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California.

          Sierra Club. Species account for Engelmann Oak (Quercus engelmannii Greene). (http://www.sierraclub.org/chapters/sandiego/rareplants/204.html.)

          Silver, D. 1995. A conservation perspective on fire management. J.E. Keeley and T. Scott, editors. p 47. Brushfires in California wildlands: ecology and resource management. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington.

          Sims, P.L. and P.G. Risser 2000. Grasslands. M.G. Barbour and W.D. Billings, editors. pp 325-356. North American Terrestrial Vegetation. Cambridge University Press, New York.

          Smith, N. 1994. Growing natives: the smaller Ceanothus. Fremontia 11:27-28.

          Smith, N. 1997. Growing natives, brodiaeas: Part I. Fremontia 25:28-30.

          Smith, R. L. 1980. Alluvial scrub vegetation of the San Gabriel River floodplain, California. Madrono 27: 126-138.

          Smith, Z. G. Jr. 1986. A new planning venture for the USDA Forest Service. Fremontia 13:3-8.

          Sorrie, B. A. 1990. Myosurus Minimus (Ranunculaceae) in New England with notes on flower morphology. Rhodora 92:103-104.

          Spencer, S. April 29, 1993. Letter to United States Fish and Wildlife Service Botanist Fred Roberts.

          Spenger, C. 1985. The northernmost Tecate cypress. Fremontia 13:8-10.

          Stone, R.D. 1990. California’s Endemic Vernal Pool Plants: Some Factor’s Influencing their Rarity and Endangerment. pp 89-107 in: Vernal Pool Plants: Their Habitat and Biology, Ikeda & Schlising, eds. Studies from the Herbarium, California State Uiversity, Chico. Number 8. June.

          Tanowitz, B. 1982. Taxonomy of Hemizonia sect. Madiomeris (Asteraceae: Madiinae). Systematic Botany 7:314-339.

          Tanowitz, B. D., G. Leeder, P.N. Ross and P. Proksch. 1987. Foliar flavonoid exudates and sectional taxonomy of Hemizonia. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 15:535-540.

          Taylor, D. W. 1988. The California jewelflower: one of California’s most endangered plants. Fremontia 16:18-19.

          Taylor, R. and B. Burkhart. April 1992. Proposed Brodiaea filifolia mitigation plan for the Rancho Carrillo Master Plan, Carlsbad, California.

          Temple, P. J. 1999. Plants of Sycamore Canyon Park, Riverside, California. Crossosoma 25:45-70.

          Thorne, R.F. 1976.The Vascular Plant Communities of California. pp 1-31 in Symposium Proceedings: Plant Communities of Southern California. J. Latting, editor. California Native Plant Society, Special Publication No. 2. Berkeley, California.

          Thorp, R. W. and J. M. Leong. 1996. Determining effective mitigation techniques for vernal pool wetlands: effects of host-specific pollinators on vernal pool plants: final report California Department of Transportation, Environmental Division. Project # E92TL25.

          Tierra Madre Consultants, Inc. December 17, 1992. Eastern Municipal Water District Hemet-Winchester interceptor sewer mitigation plan for chenopod scrub and vernal pool.

          Tippets, W., L.H. Davis, T.A. Stewart, and S.A.Cochrane. 1995. Fire and the Natural Community Conservation Planning (NCCP) Program. J.E. Keeley and T. Scott, editors. pp 35-40 Brushfires in California wildlands: ecology and resource management. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington.

          Uhl, C. H. and R. Moran. 1953. The cytotaxonomy of Dudleya and Hasseanthus. American Journal of Botany 40:492-502.

          United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Cleveland National Forest. Munz’s Onion (Allium munzii) species management guide. pp 1-15.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. August 3, 1993. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for three vernal pool plants and the Riverside fairy shrimp. Federal Register 58:41384-41392.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 15, 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed rule to list four southwestern California plants as endangered or threatened. Federal Register 59:64812-64823.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. October 1995. Conservation plan for the San Jacinto Valley crownscale and spreading navarretia (Riverside County). By D. Bramlet.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. September 14, 1998. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; withdrawal of proposed rule to list Johnston’s rock-cress (Arabis johnstonii) as threatened. Federal Register 63:49063-49065.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. October 13, 1998. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered or threatened status for four southwestern California plants from vernal wetlands and clay soils. Federal Register 63:54975-54994.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. October 13, 1998. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered or threatened status for three plants from the chaparral and scrub of southwestern California. Federal register 63:54956-54971.

          United States Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Johnston’s rock cress (Arabis johnstonii [Munz]).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Nevin’s barberry (Berberis nevinii [Gray]).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Thread-leaved brodiaea (Brodiaea filifolia).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Munz’s mariposa lily (Calochortus palmeri [S. Watson] var. Munzii [F. Ownbey]).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Payson’s jewelflower (Caulanthus simulans).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Parry’s spineflower (Chorizanthe parryi var. Parryi).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Long-spined spineflower (Chorizanthe polygonoides var. Longispina).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: San Jacinto Mountain bedstraw (Galium angustifolium [Nutted.] spp. Jacinticum [Dempster &Steb.]).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Beautiful hulsea (pumice alpinegold) (Hulsea vestita Gray ssp. Callicarpha [Hall, Wilken]).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Tahquitz ivesia (Ivesia callida [Hall] Rydb.).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Lemon lily (Lilium parryi [Wats.]).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: Spreading navarretia (Navarretia fossalis [Moran]).

          United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. November 10, 1998. Draft species account: California beardtongue (Penstemon californicus [Munz & Jtn.] Keck).

          Uram, R. J. and J. B. Blanchard. January 28, 2000. San Jacinto River Channel Project Briefing Book.

          Vasek, Frank C. and Robert F. Thorne. 1977. Transmontane Coniferous Vegetation in Terrestrial Vegetation of California. Ed. Michael G. Barbour and Jack Major. John Wiley and Sons, New York: pp 979-832.

          Wells, P.V. 1962. Vegetation in relation to geological substratum and fire in the San Luis Obispo Quadrangle, California. Ecological Monographs 32:79-103.

          WESTEC Services, Inc. April 29, 1988. Biological mitigation plan for the college area specific plan, San Marcos, San Diego County, California.

          Wheeler, J. A. and J. H. Burk. 1990. Eriastrum densifolium ssp. Sanctorum (Polemoniaceae). Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 71:365.

          Wheeler, J. A. and J. H. Burk. 1990. Seedling demography of a floodplain endemic in habitats with different flooding histories. Bulletin of the Society of America 71:365.

          White, S. D. 1994. Vernal pools in the San Jacinto Valley. Fremontia 22:17-19.

          White, S. D. and M. Pantoja. 1995. Fire management for rare plants and animals. pp 41-43 in J.E. Keeley and T. Scott, editors. Brushfires in California wildlands: ecology and resource management. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington.

          Williams W.E., K. Garbutt and F.A. Bazzaz. 1988. The response of plants to elevated CO2-V. Performance of an assemblage of serpentine grassland herbs. Environmental and Experimental Botany 28:123-130.

          Winter, K. and T. Higgins. 1997. The shrine pool. Endangered Species Bulletin 22:21.

          Zedler, P.H. 1981. Vegetation Change in Chaparral and Desert Communities in San Diego County, California. In Forest Succession: Concepts and ApplicationsD.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D. Botkin (eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York. pp 406-430.

          Zedler, P.H., C.H. Gautier, and G.S. McMaster. 1983. Vegetation change in response to extreme events. The effect of a short return interval between fires in California chaparral and coastal scrub. Ecology 64:809-818.

          Zedler, P. H. 1987. The ecology of southern California vernal pools; a community profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 85 (7.11). pp 1-10.

          Zedler, P.H. and C.A. Zammit.1989.A Population Based Critique of Concepts of Change in the Chaparral. In The California Chaparral: Paradigms Reexamined. S.C. Keeley (ed.). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Science Series No. 34. 73-78.

          Zembal. R. and K. J. Kramer. 1984. Crossossoma 10:1-8.

          Zembal, R and K. J. Kramer. 1985. The status of the Santa Ana River woolly-star. Fremontia 13:19-20.

          8) Reptiles

          Aldridge, R. D. 1979. Female reproductive cycles of the snakes Arizona elegans and Crotalus viridis. Herpetological 35:259-261.

          Asplund, K. K. 1974. Body size and habitat utilization in whiptail Lizards (Cnemidophorus). Copeia. No. 3, pp 695-702.

          Bezy, R. L. 1972. Karyotypic variation and evolution of the lizards in the family Xantusiidae. Contributions in Science. No. 227, pp 1-29.

          Bezy, R. L. 1988. The Natural History of the Night Lizards, Family Xantusiidae. Proceedings of the Conference on California Herpetology. pp 1-12.

          Block, W. M. and M. L. Morrison. 1998. Habitat relationships of amphibians and reptiles in California oak woodlands. Journal of Herpetology 32:51-60.

          Bostic, D. L. May 1964. The Ecology and Behavior of Cnemidophorus hyperythrus deldingi Cope (Sauria: Teiidae).

          Bostic, D. L. 1965. Home range of the teiid lizard, (Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi). The Southwestern Naturalist 10:278-281.

          Bostic, D. L. 1966. Thermoregulation and hibernation of the lizard Cnemidophorus Hyperythrus Beldingi (Sauria: Teiidae). The Southwestern Naturalist 11:275-278.

          Bostic, D. L. 1966. Food and feeding behavior of the teiid lizard, Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi. Herpetological 22:177-235.

          Bowker, R. W. 1994. Lampropeltis pyromelana (Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake): Temperature, activity and size. Herpetological Review 25:124-125.

          Bryant, H. C. 1911. The horned lizards of California and Nevada of the Genera Phrynosoma and Anota. University of California Publications in Zoology 9:1-84.

          Bury, B. R. and T. G. Balgooyen. 1976. Temperature selectivity in the legless lizard (Anniella pulchra). Copeia No. 1, pp 152-155.

          Cameron, S. 1994. Salvadora Hexalepis (Western Patchnose Snake). Herpetological Review 25:34-35.

          Chamberlain, E. B. Jr. April 1, 1981. Assistant Field Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Letter to E. C. Fullerton, Director, California Department of Fish and Game regarding touring coast horned lizard habitat in San Diego County.

          Churchill, T. A. and K. B. Storey. 1992. Freezing survival of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis). Canadian Journal of Zoology 70:99-105.

          Copeia. 1986. Rate of death due to predation for two species of horned Lizard (Phrynosima cornitum) and (Phrynosoma modestum). No. 3.

          Crews, D., M. Grassman and J. Lindzey. 1986. Behavioral facilitation of reproduction in sexual and unisexual whiptail lizards. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 83:9547-9550.

          Cunningham, J. D. 1959. Notes on Anniella. Herpetological 15:19-20.

          de Queiroz, Kevin. December 15, 1981. Letter to Peter Sorensen of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regarding locations of Phrynosoma coronatum and Cnemidophorus hyperythrus near the Tijuana River Estuarine Sanctuary.

          Ferguson, G. W., K. L. Brown and V. G. DeMarco. 1982. Selective basis for the evolution of variable egg and hatchling size in some iguanid lizards. Herpetological 38:178-188.

          Findeis, E. K. and W. E. Bemis. 1990. Functional morphology of tongue projection in Taricha torosa (Urodela: Salamandridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 99:129-157.

          Fitch, H. S. 1980. Thamnophis sirtalis (Linneaus) common garter snake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 270.1-270.4.

          Fitch, H. S. 1984. Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott) western aquatic garter snake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. pp.351.1-351.3.

          Fusari, M. H. 1984. Temperature responses of standard, aerobic metabolism by the California legless lizard (Anniella pulchra). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 77A:97-101.

          Fusari, M. H. 1985. Drinking of soil water by the California legless lizard (Anniella pulchra). Copeia 4:981-986.

          Gans, C., W. K. Morgan and E. S. Allen. 1992. Surface locomotion of the elongate and limbless lizard (Anniella pulchra) (anguidae). Herpetological 48:246-262.

          Garmano, D. J. and C. R. Carter. 1995. Gambelia Sila (Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard): Predation. Herpetological Review 26:100.

          Garmano, D. J. and D. J. Morafka. 1996. Diurnal aboveground activity by the fossorial silvery legless lizard (Anniella pulchra). Great Basin Naturalist 56: 26-27.

          Goldberg, S. R. 1983. Reproduction of the coast horned lizard (Phrynosoma coronatum), in southern California. The Southwestern Naturalist 28:478-479.

          Goldberg, S. R. 1985. Reproduction of the silvery legless lizard (Anniella pulchra pulchra) (Anniellidae) in southern California. The Southwestern Naturalist 30:617-619.

          Goldberg, S. R. 1995. Reproduction in the western patchnose snake (Salvadora Hexalepis) and the mountain patchnose snake (Salvadora grahamiae) (Columbridae), Germano, D. J. 1994. Cambelia sila (Bluntnose Leopard Lizard): Cannibalism. Herpetolocial Review 25:26-27.

          Greenberg, C. H., D. G. Neary and L. D. Harris. 1994. Effect of high-intensity wildfire and silvicultural treatments on reptile communities in sand-pine scrub. Conservation Biology. 8:1047-1057.

          Grinnell, J. and H. W. Grinnell. 1907. Reptiles of Los Angeles County, California. Throop Institute Bulletin. No. 35, Science Series No. 1.

          Grismer, L. L. and M. A. Galvan. 1986. A new night lizard (Xantusia henshawi) from a sandstone habitat in San Diego County, California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 21:155-165.

          Grover, M. C. 1996. Microhabitat use and thermal ecology of two narrowly sympatric sceloporus (Phrynosomatidae) lizards. Journal of Herpetology 30:152-160. From Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist 40:152-160.

          Hager, S. B. 1992Surface activity, movement and home range of the San Diego horned lizard (Phynosoma coronatum blainvillii).

          Hein, E. W. and S. J. Whitaker. 1997. Homing in eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) following short-distance translocation. Great Basin Naturalist 57:348-351.

          Hollycross, A. T. 1995. Coronella girondica (Southern smooth snake) prey size. Herpetological Review. 26:100-101.

          Howard, C. W. 1974. Comparative reproductive ecology of horned lizards (Genus Phrynosoma) in southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 9:108-116; 348-351.

          Hunt, L. E. 1983. A nomenclatural rearrangement of the genus Anniella (Sauria: Anniellidae). Copeia 1:79-89.

          Jacobson, E. R. and W. G. Whitford. 1971. Physiological responses to temperature in the patch-nosed snake (Salvador hexalepis). Herpetological 27:289-295.

          Jennings, M. R. 1987. Impact of the curio trade for San Diego horned lizards (Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillii) in the Los Angeles Basin, California: 1885-1930. Journal of Herpetology 21:356-358.

          Jennings, M. R. 1988. Phrynosoma coronatum (Blainville) coast horned lizard. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. pp 428.1-428.5.

          Jennings, M. R. 1992. Comments on the proposed conservation of the specific name of Anniella pulchra gray, 1852 and designation of a neotype (Reptilia, Squamata). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 49:234-335.

          Joy, J. E. and D. Crews. 1987. Hibernation in garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis): seasonal cycles of cold tolerance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 87A:1097-1101.

          Karasov, W. H. and R. A. Anderson. 1984. Interhabitat differences in energy acquisition and expenditure in a lizard. Ecology 65:235-247.

          Keogh, J. S. 1996. Evolution of the colubrid snake tribe Lampropeltini: A morphological perspective. Herpetological 52:406-416.

          Klauber, L.M. 1932. Notes on the silvery footless lizard (Anniella pulchra). Copeia 1:4-6.

          Klauber, L. M. 1943. The coral king snakes of the Pacific Coast. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 10:75-82.

          Klauber, L. M. 1972. Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind. Vol. 1. University of California Press. Berkely and Los Angeles.

          LaDuc, T. J. and D. I. Lannutti. 1996. Lampropeltis getulasplendida (Desert Kingsnake): Diet. Herpetological Review 27:25.

          Lappin, A. K. 1997. Feeding ecomorphology of crotaphytid lizards: Using bite force performance to link morphology to behavior. Journal of Morphology 232:284.

          Lee, J. C. 1974. The daily activity cycle of the lizard (Xantusia henshawi). Copeia 4:934-940.

          Lee, J. C. 1975. The authecology of Xantusia henshawi henshawi (Sauria: Xantusiidae). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 17:259-278.

          Lee, J. C. 1976. (Xantusia henshawi Stejneger) granite night lizard. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles pp 189.1-189.2.

          Lehenbauer, P. A. June 16, 1981. Letter to E.C. Fullerton of California Department of Fish and Game regarding touring coast horned lizard habitat at Camp Pendleton.

          Leuck, B. E. 1982. Comparative burrow use and activity patters of parthenogenetic and bisexual whiptail lizards (Cnemidophorus: Teiidae). Copeia 2:416-424.

          Mayhew, W. W. 1963. Biology of the granite spiny lizard (Sceloporus orcutti). The American Midland Naturalist 69:310-327.

          McCoy, C. J. 1967. Natural history notes on Crotaphytus wislizeni (Reptilia: Iguanidae) in Colorado. The American Midland Naturalist 77:138-146.

          McGuire, J. A. and L. L. Grismer. 1993. The taxonomy and biogeography of Thamnophis hammondii and t. Digueti (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Baja California, Mexico. Herpetological 49:354-365.

          McGurty, B. M. November 15, 1981. Status survey report on the San Diego coast horned lizard, (Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillei) occurring on Camp Pendleton U.S. Marine Corps Base, Miramar U.S. Naval Air Station , Fallbrook Annex U.S. Naval Weapons Station during the survey period August to November 1981.

          Miller, C. M. 1943. An intergradient population connecting Anniella pulchra pulchra and Anniella pulchra nigra. Copeia No. 1 pp. 2-6.

          Miller, C. M. 1944. Ecological relations and adaptations of the limbless lizards of the Genus Anniella. Ecological Monographs 14:271-289.

          Milroy, L. G. III. October 9, 1991. Letter to John Hanlon of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service documenting locations of the San Diego Coast Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillei) on September 27, 1991.

          Milroy, L. G. III. December 1994. Field Study Report on the San Diego Coast Horned Lizard, (Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillei), populations in the Landmark area of Naval Air Station Miramar.

          Mink, D. G. and J. W. Sites Jr. 1996. Species limits, phylogenetic relationships, and origins of viviparity in the Scalaris complex of the lizard Genus Sceloporus (Phrynosomatidae: Sauria). Herpetological 52:551-571.

          Montanucci, R. R. 1968. Notes on the distribution and ecology of some lizards in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Herpetological 24:316-320.

          Montanucci, R. R. 1989. The relationship of morphology to diet in the horned lizard Genus Phrynosoma. Herpetological 5:208-216.

          Mullen, D. A. 1989. Anniella p. pulchra (Silvery legless lizard). Herpetological Review 20: 12.

          Munger, J. C. 1986. Rate of death due to predation for two species of horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum and Phrynosoma cornutum). No. 3, pp 820-824.

          Newton, M. S. and R. Smith. 1975. The snake that lost its habitat. Natural History 84(6):72-76.

          Norell, M. A. 1989. Late cenozoic lizards of the Anza Borrego Desert, California. Contributions in Science 414:1-31.

          Perkins, M., S. C. Adolph, S. Granite and W. Hein. 1997. Xantusia Vigilis (Desert Night Lizard) and sceloporus magister (Desert Spiny Lizard): Predation and diet. Herpetological Review 28:89

          Pianka, E. R. and W. R. Parker. 1975. Ecology of horned lizards: A review with special reference to Phrysonoma platyrhinos. Copeia. No. 1, pp 141-162.

          Pianka, E. R. 1986. Ecology and Natural History of Desert Lizards: Analysis of the Ecological Niche and Community Structure. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.

          Pietruszka, R. D. 1985. Effects of species removal on habitat-use patterns of a North American desert lizard assemblage. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Wetenskap 81:697.

          Pietruszka, R. D. 1986. Search tactics of desert lizards: how polarized are they? Animal Behavior 34:1742-1758.

          Price, A. H. 1992. Comparative behavior in lizards of the Genus Cnemidophorus (Teiidae), with comments on the evolution of parthenogenesis in reptiles. Copeia 2:323-331.

          Rossman, D. A. 1979. Morphological evidence for taxonomic partitioning of the Thamnophis elegans complex (Serpentes, Columbridae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology No. 55, pp 1-12.

          Rossman, D. A. and G. R. Stewart. 1987. Taxonomic reevaluation of Thamnophis couchii (Serpentes: Columbridae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology No. 63, pp 1-25.

          Rossman, D. A., N. B. Ford and R. A. Seigel. 1996. The Garter Snakes: Evolution and Ecology. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman and London.

          Rowland, S. D. June 18, 1992. Activity, behavior, ecology and home range of the orange-throated whiptail, (Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi) Copeia.

          Schmidt, P. J., W. C. Sherbrook and J. O. Schmidt. 1989. The detoxification of ant (Pogonomyrmex) venom by a blood factor in horned lizards (Phrynosoma). Copeia 3:603-607.

          Schoenherr, A. A. 1976. The herpetogauna of the San Gabriel Mountains: Los Angeles County, California. Southwestern Herpetologist’s Society. Los Angeles.

          Smith, G. R. 1995. Home range size, overlap, and individual growth in the lizard (Sceloporus virgatus). Acta Ecologica 16:413-421.

          Smith, G. R. 1996. Habitat use and fidelity in the striped plateau lizard (Sceloporus virgatus). American Midland Naturalist 135:68-80.

          Stebbins, R.C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. Lungless salamanders: Family Plethodontidae.

          Stromberg, M. R. 1997. Taricha torosa (California newt) response to fire. Herpetological Review 28:82-83.

          Tinkle, D. W. and A. E. Dunham. 1986. Comparative life histories of two syntopic sceloporine lizards. Copeia No. 1, pp 1-18.

          Vitt, L. J. and R. D. Ohmart. 1977. Ecology and reproduction of lower Colorado River lizards: I. Callisaurus Draconoides (Iguanidae). Herpetological 33:214-222.

          Weintrub, J. D. 1980. (Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger) granite spiny lizard. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. pp 265.1-265.2.

          White, M. and J. A. Kolb. 1975. A preliminary study of Thamnophis near Sagehen Creek, California. Copeia No. 1, pp 126-136.

          Zweifel, R. G. 1974. Lampropeltis zonata (Lockington ex Blainville) California mountain kingsnake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles pp 174-175.

          E. Habitat Conservation Planning/Regional Planning Issues

          Airola, D. A. and R. H. Barrett. 1985. Foraging and habitat relationships of insect-gleaning birds in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. The Condor 87:205-216.

          Akcakaya, H. R., M. A. McCarthy and J. L. Pearce. 1995. Linking landscape data with population viability analysis: Management options for the helmeted honey-eater (Lichenostomus melanops cassidix). Biological Conservation. 73:169-176.

          Allen, E.B. et al. 1998. What are the Limits to Restoration of Coastal Sage Scrub in Southern California? Interface Between Ecology and Land Development in California, Second Symposium. J.E. Keeley, M.B Keeley, and C.J. Fotheringham, eds. International Associate of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, WA.

          Allen, E., T. A. Scott, A. Sanders, S. Boyd, R. Fisher, S. Kee and T. Tennant. December 12, 1997. Report on the conservation value of the Vail Lake Region (prepared for the Riverside County Board of Supervisors).

          Andersen, M. C. and D. Mahato. 1995. Demographic models and reserve designs for the California spotted owl. Ecological Applications 5:639-647.

          Andleman, S., Ball, I., Davis, F. and Stoms, D. December 1999. Sites V 1.0: An Analytical Toolbox For Designing Ecoregional Conservation Portfolios. A Manual Prepared for The Nature Conservancy. Institute for Computational Earth System Science and Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara. 55 pp.

          Andreassen, H. P., K. Hertzberg and R. A. Ims. 1998. Space-use responses to habitat fragmentation and connectivity in the root vole (Microtus oeconomus). Ecology 79: 1223-1235.

          Austin, M. P., C. R. Margules. 1986. Assessing representativeness. Usher, M.B. [Ed.]. Wildlife Conservation Evaluation. Chapman and Hall, London & New York. 1986: i-xii, 1-394. pp 45-67.

          Beckon, W. N. 1993. The effect of insularity on the diversity of land birds in the Fiji Islands: Implications for refuge design. Occologia 94:318-329.

          Bedward, M., R. L. Pressey and D. A. Keith. 1992. A new approach for selecting fully representative reserve networks: addressing efficiency, reserve design and land suitability with an interactive analysis. Biological Conservation 62:115-125.

          Beier, P. and S. Loe. 1992. A checklist for evaluating impacts to wildlife movement corridors. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:434-440.

          Beier, P. 1993. Determining minimum habitat areas and habitat corridors for cougars. Conservation Biology 7:94-108.

          Beier, P. 1995. Dispersal of juvenile cougars in fragmented habitat. Wildlife Management. 59: 228-237.

          Beier, P. and R. F. Noss. 1998. Do habitat corridors provide connectivity? Conservation Biology 12(6):1241-1252.

          Belbin, L. 1993. Environmental representativeness, regional partitioning and reserve selection. Biological Conservation: 66223-230.

          Belovsky, G. E., J. A. Bissonette, R. D. Deuser, T. C. Edwards, Jr., C. M. Leucke, J. B. Slade and F. H. Wagner. 1994. Management of small populations: concepts affecting the recovery of endangered species. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22:307-316.

          Berger, J. 1990. Persistence of different-sized populations: An empirical assessment of rapid extinctions in bighorn sheep. Conservation Biology 4:91-98.

          Bernstein, C., A. Kacelnik and J. R. Krebs. 1991. Individual decisions and the distribution of predators in a patchy environment. II, the influence of travel costs and structure of the environment. Journal of Animal Ecology 66:205-225.

          Blouin, M. S. and E. F. Connor. 1985. Is there a best shape for nature reserves? Biological Conservation 32:277-288.

          Bolger, D. T., A. C. Alberts, R. M. Sauvajot, P. Potenza, C. McCalvin, D. Tran, S. Mazzoni, M. E. Soule. 1997. Response of rodents to habitat fragmentation in coastal southern California. Ecological Applications 7(2):552-563.

          Bolger, D. T., T. A. Scott and J. T. Rotenberry. 1997. Breeding bird abundance in and urbanizing landscape in coastal southern California. Conservation Biology 11:406-421.

          Bolger, D. T., A. V. Suarez, K. R. Crooks, S. A. Morrison, and T. J. Case. 2000. Arthropods in urban habitat fragments in southern California: Area, age, and edge effects. Ecological Applications 10(4):1230-1248.

          Bosch, O.J.H., W.J. Allen, and R.S. Gibson. 1996. Monitoring as an integral part of management and policy making. Proceedings of Symposium “Resource Management Issues, Visions, Practice,” Lincoln University, NZ, 5-8 July 1996:12-21.

          Bourg, N. A. and D. E. Gill. 1997. Dilemmas of corridor design - a Costa Rican case study. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.

          Boyce, M.S., and A. Haney (eds.). 1998. Ecosystem management: applications for sustainable forest and wildlife resources. Yale University Press, New Haven. 361 pp.

          Brooks, M. 1999. Effects of protective fencing on birds, lizards, and black-tailed hares in the Western Mojave Desert. Environmental Management 23:387-400. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal abstract summary).

          Brown, J. H. and A. Brown-Kodric. 1977. Turnover rates in insular biogeography: Effect of immigration on extinction. Ecology 58:445-449.

          Burkey, T. V. 1988. Extinction in nature reserves: The effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments. Oikos 55:75-81.

          Cale, W. G., G. M. Henebry and J. A. Yeakley. 1989. Inferring process from pattern in natural communities: Can we understand what we see? BioScience 39:600-605.

          California Biodiversity News. Spring/Summer 2000. US Forest Service Southern California Conservation Strategy.

          Camm, J.D.; Plasky, S.; Solow, A., and Csuti, B. A note on optimal algorithms for reserves site selection. Biological Conservation. 1996; 78353-355.

          Caro, T.M. and G. O’Doherty. 1999. On the use of surrogate species in conservation biology. Conservation Biology, 13:805-814.

          Carpenter, S., W. Brock, and P. Hanson. 1999. Ecological and social dynamics in simple models of ecocsystem management. Conservation Ecology 3:4 (http://consecol.org/vol3/iss2/art4)

          Cendrero, A., J. R. Diaz de Teran, D. Gonzalez, V. Mascitti, R. Rotondaro and R. Tecchi. 1993. Environmental auditing; Environmental diagnosis for planning and management in the high Andean region: The Biosphere Reserve in Pozuelos, Argentina. Environmental Management 17:683-703.

          Chase, J. M. 1998. Central-place forager effects on food web dynamics and spatial pattern in Northern California meadows. Ecology 79:1236-1245.

          Chen, Y. and H. H. Harvey. 1994. Maturation of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) populations in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Fish and Aquatic Science 51:2066-2076.

          Church, R. L., D. M. Stoms and F. W. Davis. 1996. Reserve selection as a maximal covering location problem. Biological Conservation 76:105-112.

          Cooke, A.S. and K. H. Lakhani. 1996. Damage to coppice regrowth by muntjac deer (Muntiacus reevesi) and protection with electric fencing. Biological Conservation 75:231-238.

          Davie, J. 1997. Is biodiversity really the link between conservation and ecologically sustainable management? A reflection on paradigm and practice. Pacific Conservation Biology 3: 83-90.

          Debinski, Diane M. and Robert D. Holt. 2000. A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conservation Biology. Volume 14, No. 2, pp 342-355.

          Defenders of Wildlife. May 1994. Fischer, H., Project Director and W. E. Hudson, Ed. Building Economic Incentives into the Endangered Species Act: A Special Report from Defenders of Wildlife. 3rd Edition.

          Defenders of Wildlife. 1998. Frayed Safety Nets: Conservation Planning Under the Endangered Species Act.

          Diamond, J. M. 1975. The island dilemma: lessons of modern biogeographic studies for the design of natural reserves. Biological Conservation 7:129-146.

          Diamond, J. M. 1976. Island biogeography and conservation: Strategy and limitations. Science 193:1027-1029.

          Diamond, J. 1986. Overview: Laboratory experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments. J. Diamond and T. J. Case, Community Ecology. Harper and Row, New York. pp 3-22.

          Diffendorfer, J.E., N.A. Slade, M.S. Gaines, and R.D. Holt. 1995. Population dynamics of small mammals in fragmented and continuous old-field habitat. In W.Z. Lidicker, Jr. (ed.) Landscape Approaches in Mammalian Ecology, University of Minnesota Press, MN, pp 1750-1999.

          Doak, D. F., P. C. Marino and P. M. Kareiva. 1992. Spatial scale mediates the influence of habitat fragmentation on dispersal success: Implications for conservation. Theoretical Population Biology 41:315-336.

          Duever, L. C. and R. F. Noss. 1990. A computerized method of priority ranking for natural areas. New York State Museum Bulletin 471:22-33.

          Dunham, A. E. and K. L. Overall. 1994. Population responses to environmental change: Life history, variation, individual-based models, and the population dynamics of short-lived organisms. American Zoology. pp 382-396.

          ESRI. 1996. Working with the ArcView Spatial Analyst. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Redlands, CA.

          Faeth, S. H. and T. C. Kane. 1978. Urban biogeography: city parks as islands for Diptera and Coleoptera. Oecologia 32:127-133.

          Fahrig, L. and J. E. Paloheimo. 1987. Interpatch dispersal of the cabbage butterfly. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:616-622.

          Faith, D. P., P. A. Walker, J. R. I’ve and L. Belbin. 1996. Integrating conservation and forestry production: exploring trade-offs between biodiversity and production in regional land-use assessment. Forest Ecology and Management 85:251-260.

          Foley, P. 1994. Predicating extinction times from environmental stochasticity and carrying capacity. Conservation Biology 8:124-137.

          Ford, E.D. 2000. Scientific method for ecological research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 564 pp.

          Forman, R. T. T. and M. Godron. 1981. Patches and structural components for a landscape ecology. BioScience 31:733-740.

          Fritzell, E. K. 1978. Habitat use by prairie raccoons during the waterfowl breeding season. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:118-127.

          Game, M. 1980. Best shape for nature reserves. Nature 287:630-632.

          Gibbs, J.P., H. Snell, and C.E. Causton.1999. Effective monitoring for Adaptive Management: lessons from the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:1055.1065.

          Goodman, D. 1987. Consideration of stochastic demography in the design and management of biological reserves. Natural Resource Modeling 1:205-234.

          Green, R.H. 1979. Sampling design and statistical methods for environmental biologists. Wiley and Sons, New York. 257 pp.

          Greenberg, C. H., D. G. Neary and L. D. Harris. 1994. Effect of high-intensity wildfire and silvicultural treatments on reptile communities in sand-pine scrub. Conservation Biology 8:1047-1057.

          Gunderson, L. 1999. Resilience, flexibility, and adaptive management -- antidotes for spurious certitude? Conservation Ecology 3:7 (http://consecol.org/vol3/iss2/art7)

          Gustafson, E. J. and G. R. Parker. 1994. Using an index of habitat patch proximity for landscape design. Landscape and Urban Planning 29:117-130.

          Hanski, I. 1991. Single-species metapopulation dynamics: concepts, models and observations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 42:17-38.

          Hansson, L. and P. Angelstam. 1991. Landscape ecology as a threshold basis for nature conservation. Landscape Ecology 5:191-201.

          Heinen, J. T. 1993. Population viability and management recommendations for wild water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Kosi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Biological Conservation 65:29-34.

          Hellstrom, G. B. 1996. Preliminary investigations into recent changes of the Goukamma Nature Reserve frontal dune system, South Africa with management implications. Landscape and Urban Planning 34:225-235.

          Herrera, C. M. 1984. Adaptation to frugivory of Mediterranean avian seed dispersers. Ecology. 65:609-617.

          Holling, C.S. 1995. What Barriers? What Bridges? In Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions. L.H. Gunderson, C.S. Holling, and S.S. Light (eds.). Columbia Press.

          Holling, C.S. and G.K. Meffe. 1996. Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management. Conservation Biology, 10:328-337.

          Houlahan, J. 1998. Big problems, small science. Conservation Ecology 2: R1. (http://consecol.org/vol2/iss1/resp1)

          Hunter, M. L. Jr. 2002. Fundamentals of Conservation Biology. Second Edition. Blackwell Science, Inc.

          Jensen, D. B. 1987. Concepts of preserve design: what we have learned. T. S. Elias, ed. Conservation and Management of Rare and Endangered Plants. pp 595-603. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.

          Johnson, B.L. 1999. Introduction to the special feature: adaptive management - scientifically sound, socially challenged? Conservation Ecology 3: 10 (http://consecol.org/vol3/iss2/art10)

          Johnson, B.L. 1999. The role of adaptive management as an operational approach for resource management agencies. Conservation Ecology 3: 8 (http://consecol.org/vol3/iss2/art8)

          Jokimaki, J. and E. Huhta. 1996. Effects of landscape matrix and habitat structure on a bird community in Northern Finland: A multi-scale approach. Ornis Fennica 73:97-113. (Biosis Previews 1993-1999, journal article abstract).

          Kirkpatrick, J. B. 1983. An interactive method for establishing priorities for the selection of nature reserves: An example from Tasmania. Biological Conservation 25:127-134.

          Knick, S. T. and J. T. Rotenberry. 1995. Landscape characteristics of fragmented shrubsteppe habitats and breeding passerine birds. Conservation Biology 9:1059-1071.

          LaPolla, V. N. and G. W. Barrett. 1993. Effects of corridor width and presence on the population dynamics of the meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Landscape Ecology. 8:25-37.

          Lee, K.N. 1993. Compass: adaptive management. K.N. Lee Compass and Gyroscope, Island Press, Washington D.C. pp 51-86.

          Lockwood, M., D. G. Bos and H. Glazebrook. 1997. Integrating protected area selection in Australian biogeographic regions. Environmental Management 21:395-404.

          Lomolino, M. V. 1994. An evaluation of alternative strategies for building networks of nature reserves. Biological Conservation 69:243-249.

          MacArthur, R.H. and E.O. Wilson. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.

          Machtans, C. S., M-A. Villard and S. J. Hannon. 1996. Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds. Conservation Biology 10:1366-1379.

          Margules, C. and M. B. Usher. 1981. Criteria used in assessing wildlife conservation potential: A review. Biological Conservation 21:79-109.

          Margules, C. R. and A. O. Nicholls. 1988. Selecting networks of reserves to maximize biological diversity. Biological Conservation 43:63-76.

          McKibben, M. June 22, 1998. Letter to Mr. Curt Taucher, Regional Manager, California Department of Fish and Game, Re: Underlying Geologic Conditions of Mystic Lake as related to Existing Hydrologic and Environmental Conditions.

          McKibben, M. 1999. Geology of the San Jacinto Wildlife Area - An Overview.

          Miller, R. I. and S. P. Bratton. 1987. A regional strategy for reserve design and placement based on an analysis of rare and endangered species distribution patterns. Biological Conservation 39:255-268.

          Minnich, R. A., M. G. Barbour, J. H. Burk and R. F. Fernau. 1995. Sixty years of change in Californian conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains. Conservation Biology 9: 902-914.

          Minnich, R. A. and Y. H. Chou. 1997. Wildland fire patch dynamics in the chaparral of southern California and northern Baja California. International Journal of Wildland Fire 7:221-248.

          Mladenoff, D. J., M. A. White and J. Pastor. 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications 3:294-306.

          Morrison, M.L., W.M. Block, M.D. Strickland, and W.L. Kendall. 2001. Wildlife study design. Springer-Verlag, New York. 210 pp.

          Morrison, S. A. and D. T. Bolger. 2002. Lack of an urban edge effect on reproduction in a fragmentation-sensitive sparrow. Ecological Applications 12(2):398-411.

          Murphy, D. D. 1983. Challenges to biological diversity in urban areas. E. O. Wildon, ed. pp 71-76. Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington D. C.

          Nicholls, A. O., P. C. Viljoen, M. H. Knight and A. S. van Jarrsveld. 1996. Evaluating population persistence of censured and unmanaged herbivore populations from the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Biological Conservation 76:57-67.

          Noss, R. F. 1983. Challenges to biological diversity in urban areas. E. O. Wildon, Ed. pp 71-76 Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington D. C.

          O’Leary, J. F. 1990. California coastal sage scrub: General characteristics and considerations for biological conservation. Endangered Plant Communities of Southern California. pp 24-41.

          Olson, T. G. 1996. Biodiversity and Private Property: Conflict or Opportunity. Biodiversity and the Law. Snape, W. J. III and O. A. Houck, eds, Defenders of Wildlife.

          Prendergast, J. R., R. M. Quinn, J. H. Lawton. 1999. The gaps between theory and practice in selecting nature reserves. Conservation Biology 13:484-492.

          Pressey, R. L., I. R. Johnson and P. D. Wilson. 1994. Shades of irreplaceability: towards a measure of the contribution of sites to a reservation goal. Biodiversity and Conservation 3:242-262

          Pressey, R. L. and S. L. Tully. 1994. The cost of ad hoc reservation: A case study in western New South Wales. Australian Journal of Ecology 19:375-384.

          Price, M. V., P. A. Kelly, and R. L. Goldingay. 1994. Distances moved by Stephens’ kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi Merriam) and implications for conservation. Journal of Mammology 75(4):929-939.

          Primack, R. B. 2000. A Primer of Conservation Biology. Second Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA.

          Prober, S. M. 1996. Conservation of the grassy White Box Woodlands: Rangewide floristic variation and implications for reserve design. Australian Journal of Botany 44:57-77.

          Pulliam, H. R. 1986. Niche expansion and contraction in a variable environment. American Zoology 26:71-79.

          Pulliam, H.R. 1988. Source, sinks, and population regulations. American Naturalist. V132(5). pp 652- 661.

          Purdie, R. W., and R. Blick. 1986. Selection of a conservation reserve network in the Mulga Biogeographic Region of South-Western Queensland, Australia. Biological Conservation 38:369-384.

          Ricklefs, R. E. 1987. Community diversity: Relative roles of local and regional processes. Science 235:167-171.

          Ricklefs, R. E. 1993. The Economy of Nature. Third Edition. W. H. Freeman and Company. New York, NY.

          Rogers, K. 1998. Managing science/management partnerships: a challenge of adaptive management. Conservation Ecology 2: R1. (http://consecol.org/vol2/iss2/resp1)

          Rossenberg, D. K., B. R. Noon and C. E. Meslow. 1997. Biological corridors: Form, function, and efficacy. BioScience 47:677-687.

          Ryti, R. T. and M. E. Gilpin. 1987. The comparative analysis of species occurrence patterns on archipelagos. Oecologia 73:282-287.

          Saetersdal, M. and H. J. B. Birks. 1993. Assessing the representativeness of nature reserves using multivariate analysis: Vascular plants and breeding birds in deciduous forests, Western Norway. Biological Conservation 65:121-132.

          Schonewald-Cox, C. M. and J. W. Bayless. 1986. The boundary model: a geographical analysis of design and conservation of nature reserves. Biological Conservation 38:305-322.

          Schrader-Frechette, K.S. and E. D. McCoy. 1994. Biodiversity, biological uncertainty, and setting conservation priorities. Biology and Philosophy. Vol. 9.

          Schultz, C. B. 1998. Dispersal behavior and its implications for reserve design in a rare Oregon butterfly. Conservation Biology 12:284-292.

          Schumaker, N. H. 1996. Using landscape indicies to predict habitat connectivity. Ecology 77: 1210-1225.

          Scott, J. M., F. Davis, B. Csuti, R. Noss, B. Butterfield, C. Groves, H. Anderson, S. Caicco, F. D’Erchia, T. Edwards, Jr., J. Ulliman and R. G. Wright. 1993. Gap analysis: A geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monographs 123:1-41.

          Scott, T. A. 1993. Initial effects of housing construction on woodland birds along the wildland urban interface. Keeley, Jon E [Ed.]. Interface between ecology and land development in California. Southern California Academy of Sciences. Los Angeles. 1993: 1-297. pp 181-187.

          Scott, T. A. 1995. Prefire management along California’s wildland/urban interface: Introduction and session overview. Brushfires in California Wildlands: Ecology and Resource Management.

          Scott, T. A. 2000. Functional connectivity in the fragmented landscapes of southern California. Unpublished Manuscript.

          Scott, T. A. The need for strategic planning in passive restoration of wildlife populations. Unpublished Manuscript.

          Scott, T. A. and S. N. Kee. No Title (subject: Potential conflicts between habitat conversion and movement of wildlife species in the Box Springs Mountains and Badlands areas of Northwestern Riverside County). Unpublished Manuscript.

          Scott, T. A. and S. N. Kee. Final report on the wildlife corridors of southwestern San Bernardino County. No Date. Unpublished Manuscript.

          Scott, T. A. and J. E. Sullivan. 1999. The selection and design of multiple-species habitat preserves. Prepared for the Transportation and Land Management Agency, 40 pp.

          Scott, T. A. and J. E. Sullivan. 2000. The selection and design of multiple-species habitat preserves. Author Affiliation: Department of Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA Environmental Management 26 (Supplement 1) 2000: S37-S53.

          Scott, T. 2001. Understanding the plants and animals of the western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan. (http://ecoregion.ucr.edu)

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          Smith, A.P., N. Horning and D. Moore. 1997. Regional biodiversity planning and lemur conservation with GIS in western Madagascar. Conservation Biology 11:498-512.

          Soule, M.E. 1990. Conservation corridors: the theory and the strategy. A symposium on Biological diversity and landscape linkages: a strategy for survival. Defenders of Wildlife. 17 pp.

          Soule, M. E. 1991. Land use planning and wildlife maintenance: guidelines for conserving wildlife in an urban landscape. Journal of the American Planning Association 57:313-323.

          Soule, M.E. and M.E. Gilpin. 1991. The theory of wildlife corridor capability. pp 3-8 in D.A.

          Southwood, T.R.F. 1977. Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies? The Journal of Animal Ecology 46:337-365.

          Stoms, D., Okin, W.J. and Davis, F. November 1997. Preserve Selection Modeling in the Columbia Plateau. Final Report to The Nature Conservancy of Washington. Institute for Computational Earth System Science and Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara.

          Stoms, D. 2001. Integrating Biodiversity into Land Use Planning. March 2001. American Planning Association 2001 National Planning Conference

          Sullivan, J.E. and T. A. Scott. 2000. The Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan A study in the evolution of HCPs.

          Terborgh, J. and B. Winter. 1983. A method for siting parks and reserves with special reference to Colombia and Ecuador. Biological Conservation 27:45-58.

          Thompson, W. L., G.C. White, and C. Gowan. 1998. Monitoring vertebrate populations. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, CA. 365 pp.

          Tiebout, H. M. III, R. A. Anderson. 1997. A comparison of corridors and intrinsic connectivity to promote dispersal in transient successional landscapes. Conservation Biology 11:620-627.

          Walters, C. 1997. Challenges in adaptive management of riparian and coastal ecosystems. Conservation Ecology 1:2. (http://consecol.org/vol1/iss2/art1)

          Westman, W. E. 1987. Implications of ecological theory for rare plant conservation in coastal sage scrub. Proceedings of the Conference on Conservation and Management of Rare and Endangered Plants. pp 133-140.

          White, P. S. and S. P. Bratton. 1980. After preservation: Philosophical and practical problems of change. Biological Conservation 18:241-255.

          Wilcox, B. and D. Murphy. 1985. Conservation strategy: the effects of fragmentation on extinction. The American Naturalist, 125:8789-997.

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          Wood, K. A. 1993. The avian population of an urban bushland reserve at Wollongong, New South Wales: implications for management. Landscape and Urban Planning 23:81-95.

          Woodward, A. A, A. D. Fink, and F. R. Thompson, III. 2001. Edge effects and ecological traps: effects on shrubland birds in Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management 65(4):668-675.

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          Wright, S. J. And S. P. Hubbell. 1983. Stochastic extinction and reserve size: a focal species approach. Oikos 41:466-476.

          Zacharek, A., L. Gilfedder and S. Harris. 1997. The flora of Township Lagoon Nature Reserve and its management, Tunbridge, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 131:57-66.

          F. Stakeholder Platforms and Interest Group Proposals

          EIP Associates. July 20, 1999. A strategy for agriculture, open space, wildlife and recreation; With respect to the Chino Basin Dairy Lands and more generally, the Santa Ana River watershed.

          Ranpac, Inc. Wilson Valley Ecological Reserve.

          The Nature Conservancy. The Tenaja Corridor: A Linkage to Sustain the Santa Rosa Plateau.